1. INTRODUCTION |
The Environmental Health Monitoring System (hereafter Monitoring System) is a comprehensive system of collection, processing and evaluation of data on environmental contaminants and their effects on population health in the Czech Republic. Its particular subsystems have been run routinely since 1994, so the year 2005 is the twelfth year of the standard monitoring activities. The Monitoring System is an open system and has developed continuously in terms of both the range of factors and pollutants monitored and methods of data processing and presentation.
The Monitoring System has been operated as set out by Resolution No. 369/1991 of the Government of the Czech Republic. It is relied upon in the new Act No. 258/2000 on public health protection and is one of the priorities of the National Environmental Health Action Plan in the Czech Republic approved in Government Resolution No. 810/1998. The data obtained within this Monitoring System provide important background information for the long-term program focused on the improvement of population health in the Czech Republic, called “Health for All in the 21 Century”, and approved by Resolution No. 1046/2002 of the Government of the Czech Republic. The data have also been used in the health impact assessment (HIA) and environmental impact assessment (EIA) of various activities, constructions and projects.
The Monitoring System Summary Report 2005 represents another component of the continuous series providing additional data on environmental health monitoring. It summarizes the results obtained within the individual subsystems in 2005 and compares them with those of the previous years. Aggregated results are presented as background information for the national authorities making decisions on environmental health, for the Public Health Service, co-operating sectors and institutions and for the interested public.
The results are provided in detail in the Technical Reports of the individual subsystems (in Czech) available through the Internet together with the Summary Report (in both Czech and English) and with other information on the Monitoring System at the web address of the National Institute of Public Health http://www.szu.cz/chzp/monitor/.
Note: The terms and abbreviations used in the text, figures and tables are explained in Chapter 13.